Chongqing, situated at the heart of China, exemplifies the harmonious blend of age-old customs and modern aspirations. Its rich historical tapestry encompasses the ebb and flow of dynasties, the evolution of cultural identities, and the architectural wonders of traditional villages nestled in its picturesque countryside. This project goes beyond the physical preservation of village structures; it delves into the intangible heritage—traditions, rituals, and cultural practices—that breathe life into these villages. By comprehensively understanding the historical significance, architectural legacy, environmental context, and social fabric of these settlements, the project aims to develop holistic GIS-based methods. These methods safeguard the history of Chongqing's traditional villages and pave the way for their adaptable growth, ensuring their survival the evolving landscape.architecture and the surrounding architecture.GIS technology was integrated the qualitative and quantitative datasets into a spatial database and visualize settlement morphologies, model disaster risks, diagnose infrastructural gaps and reveal developmental priorities through overlay analysis, proximity analysis and interpolation mapping.